Marriage in Edo culture is deeply respected and seen as more than just a union between a man and a woman—it’s the union of two families. This rich tradition is guided by several important steps and ceremonies that honor both families and their shared future.
One of the key practices is the payment of the bride price, a symbolic gift from the groom’s family to the bride, showing gratitude, respect, and financial readiness. Both families play significant roles, actively participating in negotiations, rituals, and pre-wedding celebrations.
Edo Traditional marriages are quite grand, often hosted by the bride’s family. These occasions are filled with traditional music, dances, gift exchanges, and ceremonial liquor offerings, showcasing the community’s cultural heritage.
The marriage officially begins with a grand celebration at the bride’s parent’s house, marking the start of the couple’s lifelong journey together. Divorce is rare in Benin, as marriage is regarded as a permanent commitment that requires cooperation and shared effort.
Ahead, we will explain everything you need to know about this beautiful cultural event, from the preparation stages to the grand celebration itself.
Introduction (Ivbibobo)
Every love story has a beginning, and for an Edo traditional marriage, it starts with the Ivbibobo, the introduction ceremony. The groom’s family dressed elegantly, arrives at the bride’s family home with gifts in hand—kola nuts, drinks, and other tokens of goodwill. This isn’t the wedding yet; it’s the formal way of saying, “We’ve seen a flower in your garden, and we’d like to pluck it.”
Photo: instagram/handy_kristeeee The mood is warm and cheerful as the two families meet for the first time. Elders from both sides exchange pleasantries, and the groom’s family expresses their intent. The bride’s family listens, often smiling as they evaluate the proposal. If the response is positive, they move on to discuss the next steps.
This meeting is a foundational moment, setting the tone for what lies ahead, ensuring both families align in values and intentions.
The Bride Price (Osuo Igho)
The bride price, known as Osuo Igho, is one of the most significant aspects of the Edo traditional marriage. It symbolizes respect and gratitude to the bride’s family for raising her.
The negotiation is no small affair. It’s a lively gathering where elders from both families engage in spirited discussions, often punctuated by laughter and playful banter. “You want to marry our daughter? You must prove you’re worthy!” they tease the groom’s representatives.
While the bride price is typically modest, the process itself is rich in meaning. Once agreed upon, it’s time to prepare the marriage list, a compilation of items the groom’s family must provide. These items—ranging from yams to kola nuts, palm wine, and even livestock—are deeply symbolic, representing prosperity, unity, and goodwill.
The Grand Ceremony
Finally, the day arrives. The air is electric with excitement, and the bride’s family compound is transformed into a hub of activity. Guests in their best traditional attire gather, eager to witness the union.
Paying the Dowry
The groom’s family arrives early, bringing the agreed-upon bride price and marriage items. The elders inspect everything, carefully, to confirm that every obligation has been met with respect.
The Bride’s Grand Entrance
Now, all eyes turn to the bride. The moment she steps out is magical. She is adorned in a stunning red velvet wrapper, an intricately beaded blouse, and coral beads draped around her neck, wrists, and ankles. Her hair is styled in the iconic okuku, a crown-like design decorated with coral beads that signify her new status as a bride.
Photo: instagram/jafclothings She doesn’t walk out alone—her friends and sisters flank her, dancing in sync with the rhythmic beats of the drums. The crowd cheers as she makes her way to the groom, her smile lighting up the entire space.
The Groom’s Moment
The groom, dressed in a white traditional outfit adorned with coral beads and a cap, waits eagerly. As the bride approaches, he steps forward, presenting her with money or gifts as a sign of his love and commitment. The moment is tender, and the crowd claps and cheers in approval.
Blessings and Presentation
The bride’s family officially hands her over to the groom’s family. Elders gather around, offering prayers and blessings for a fruitful and harmonious marriage. It’s a poignant moment, one that underscores the gravity of the union.
A Feast for the Senses: Food, Music, and Dance
No Edo traditional marriage is complete without a lavish feast. Guests are always treated to an array of traditional dishes:
- Owo soup paired with starch or yam
- Pepper soup with goat meat or fish
- Jollof rice and fried plantains for a contemporary twist
- Local palm wine and other traditional drinks
Meanwhile, the atmosphere is alive with music and dance. The sound of Ekassa, a traditional Edo music style, fills the air. Drummers beat out energetic rhythms, and dancers move gracefully, their steps telling stories of love and celebration.
The bride and groom’s first dance is the highlight. Joined by family and friends, they sway to the music, embodying the joy and unity that the day represents.
The Aftermath
After the wedding, the bride is often escorted to her new home in a symbolic procession. Her family blesses her as she embarks on her new journey, emphasizing the support she will always have from her roots.
Photo: Instagram/derrys_empire
